Dashboard/Generative AI Adoption

AI Adoption | Current measure

Generative AI Adoption

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43% of U.S. working-age adults (18-64) now use generative AI at work, according to the St. Louis Fed / Harvard Real-Time Population Survey, a nationally representative quarterly survey of 25,000+ adults. Overall adoption (55.9%) has outpaced both the PC and internet at comparable points post-launch. The gap between overall and work adoption is consistent with workers adopting ahead of their employers. The Nov 2024 dip in work adoption (31.0%) is real survey data, not a data error. It recovered by Feb 2025. This data updates quarterly (roughly Feb, May, Aug, Nov).

This is observed data from real-world surveys and measurements, not a prediction. See the full methodology for details on weighting, source validity, and recency bias.

Best estimate from NBER (Bick, Blandin, Deming, Fuchs-Schundeln, Jessen) (Verified Data & Research)
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Indicators Over Time

The chart below tracks how this estimate has shifted over time as new research and data emerge. Every source is color-coded by evidence quality; use the tiers below to filter what appears on the chart and in the weighted average above.

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Two trend lines from the same quarterly survey: overall generative AI use and use at work. Hollow dots indicate values estimated from the tracker chart.

Overall adoptionAt workEstimatedConfirmed

Feb & May 2025 values estimated from tracker chart; all other values from published working paper.

St. Louis Fed / Harvard RPS · Updated quarterly · GenAIAdoptionTracker.com

Sources (29)

Inside the AI Index: 12 Takeaways from the 2026 Report

Stanford HAI: GenAI 53% global population adoption in 3yrs; US 28.3%

Stanford HAIApr 13, 2026Institutional

Generative AI reached 53% population adoption within three years, faster than the personal computer or the internet, though the pace varies by country and correlates strongly with GDP per capita. Some show higher-than-expected adoption, such as Singapore (61%) and the United Arab Emirates (54%), while the U.S. ranks 24th at 28.3%.

Monitoring AI Adoption in the U.S. Economy

Fed: RPS ~41% of US workforce uses GenAI at work (Nov 2025), +9.7pp YoY

Federal Reserve Board of Governors (Jeffrey S. Allen)Apr 3, 2026Research

The right panel of figure 2 shows that work-related GenAI adoption reported in the RPS stands at about 41 percent of the workforce, and non-work-related usage at about 50 percent of the population as of the latest survey in November 2025. These metrics grew by about 31 percent (9.7 percentage points) and 26 percent (10.4 percentage points), respectively, for the year ending in November.

Forecasting the Economic Effects of AI

FRI: Economists forecast 10.1% of work hours GenAI-assisted by 2030 (n=69, unconditional)

Forecasting Research Institute (w/ Fed Chicago, Yale, Stanford, UPenn)Mar 31, 2026Research

69 economists' median unconditional forecast: 10.1% of work hours GenAI-assisted by 2030. Rapid scenario (14% prob): 62% of work hours by 2050.

Where can AI be used? Insights from a deep ontology of work activities

MIT/CCI: AI apps grew 6x (2022-2024) but activity coverage only 1.2x; adoption deep not broad

MIT Center for Collective Intelligence (Cai, YeckehZaare, Sun et al.)Mar 27, 2026Research

Number of AI applications grew 6x from 2022-2024 (TAAFT dataset), but the set of work activities they cover expanded only 1.2x. Adoption is intensifying within a narrow band of activities rather than broadening.

Anthropic Economic Index report: Learning curves

Anthropic: High-tenure users 10% higher success rate with Claude

Anthropic (Massenkoff, Lyubich, McCrory, Appel, Heller)Mar 24, 2026Institutional

people in this higher-tenure group have a 10% higher success rate in their conversations, an association that is not explained by their task selection, country of origin, or other factors.

Your New Job Is to Onboard AI Agents: How AI Native Companies Actually Operate
Creator Economy (Peter Yang)Mar 4, 2026Social

PMs and marketers should default to an AI interface. These functions should be doing 80-100% of their work through a chat interface.

The State of Consumer AI. Part 1 - Usage

@apoorv03: AI apps cross 1B WAU; ChatGPT at 900M (Sensortower)

Apoorv Agrawal (@apoorv03)Mar 2, 2026Social

Today, AI apps have crossed 1 billion weekly active users and ChatGPT alone accounts for 900M of that.

Mind the Gap: AI Adoption in Europe and the U.S.

NBER/Bick et al.: AI saves US workers 2.3% of work hours aggregate

NBER (Bick, Blandin, Deming, Fuchs-Schundeln, Jessen)Mar 1, 2026Research

in 2026 we find that 43% of US workers use AI for their job compared with 32% among European workers in our surveys.

AI Quarterly Pulse Survey Q1 2026

KPMG: 55% of employees adopting/integrating AI agents

KPMGMar 1, 2026Institutional

55% are seeing slight or significant adoption (employees beginning to accept and integrate agents in their work).

AI use by individuals surges across the OECD as adoption by firms continues to expand
OECDJan 28, 2026Research

36.8% of individuals across OECD used generative AI in 2025. 20.2% of firms used AI in 2025 (up from 8.7% in 2023). 41.1% of employed individuals used generative AI. 52.0% of large firms vs 17.4% small.

January 2026 US Labor Market Update: Jobs Mentioning AI Are Growing Amid Broader Hiring Weakness
Indeed Hiring LabJan 22, 2026Institutional

Only about 43% of US workers reported regularly using AI at work last year

AI Skills Improve Job Prospects: Causal Evidence from a Hiring Experiment
arxiv.orgJan 19, 2026Research

AI skills significantly increase interview invitation probabilities by approximately 8 to 15 percentage points, compared with candidates without such skills

State of AI in the Enterprise: The untapped edge

Deloitte: ~60% of workers at AI-using firms now have sanctioned AI access

Deloitte AI InstituteJan 15, 2026Institutional

Workforce access to AI has expanded by 50% in just one year—growing from under 40% to under 60% of workers now equipped with sanctioned AI tools.

Beyond Productivity: Measuring the Real Value of AI
Workday / Hanover ResearchJan 14, 2026Institutional

85% of employees report saving one to seven hours per week using AI. Employees who use AI every day are overwhelmingly optimistic – more than 90% believe it will help them succeed.

Gender Gap in AI Adoption

Oxford/Stephany: Gender gap in AI adoption; women adopt less; 5.3pp gap (UK)

Oxford (Stephany, Duszynski)Jan 1, 2026Research

Gender gap in AI adoption: women adopt less; 5.3 percentage point gap in UK data.

AI Adoption by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

OECD: 50% of SMEs say employees lack skills for genAI

OECD (Calvino, Bianchini, Lane, Montegu, Verger, Ancheva)Dec 1, 2025Institutional

50% of SMEs report that their employees lack the skills to use generative AI.

Making Talk Cheap: Generative AI and Labor Market Signaling

Galdin & Silbert: 14% of Freelancer.com apps used platform AI writing tool

Dartmouth/Tuck & Princeton (Galdin, Silbert)Nov 14, 2025Institutional

14.03% of post-LLM applications on Freelancer.com utilized the platform's AI writing tool, indicating rapid adoption of generative AI in job application workflows.

GenAI Adoption Tracker (Harvard / St. Louis Fed)
Harvard / St. Louis Fed RPSNov 1, 2025Institutional

Quarterly dashboard tracking generative AI adoption among U.S. working-age adults. Feb & May 2025 values estimated from tracker chart; all other values from published working paper.

The State of Generative AI Adoption in 2025

St. Louis Fed: 23% weekly GenAI use at work; work hours with GenAI up to 5.7%

Federal Reserve Bank of St. LouisNov 1, 2025Research

23% of employed workers used generative AI at work weekly as of late 2024. Share of work hours with GenAI increased from 4.1% (Nov 2024) to 5.7% (Aug 2025). GenAI may have increased aggregate labor productivity by up to 1.3%.

The Rapid Adoption of Generative AI
St. Louis Fed (Bick, Blandin & Deming)Oct 1, 2025Research

Nationally representative survey of 25,000+ working-age adults finds generative AI adoption reached 55.9% overall and 40.7% at work by November 2025, outpacing PC and internet adoption at comparable points post-launch.

Who is using AI to code? Global diffusion and impact of generative AI
Science (Daniotti, Wachs, Feng, Neffke)Jun 1, 2025Research

AI-assisted coding jumped from around 5% in 2022 to nearly 30% in Q4 2024.

GitHub Copilot in UK Civil Service

UK GDS: GitHub Copilot saves 26 min/day across 20K civil servants

UK Government Digital ServiceJun 1, 2025Institutional

GitHub Copilot saves 26 minutes per day across 20,000 UK civil servants.

What do professional software developers need to know to succeed in an age of Artificial Intelligence?
arxiv.orgMay 30, 2025Research

We describe our research with 21 developers at the cutting edge of using AI

2025 Work Trend Index

Microsoft WTI: 75% of knowledge workers use AI; 78% bring own AI tools (n=31K)

MicrosoftApr 1, 2025Institutional

75% of knowledge workers use AI at work. 78% bring their own AI tools. Survey of 31,000 workers across 31 countries.

Americans are increasingly skeptical about AI's effects

YouGov: 56% of Americans use AI tools; 28% weekly; skepticism up 8pp YoY

YouGov (Ballard)Mar 14, 2025Institutional

56% of Americans use AI tools; 28% weekly. Skepticism about AI's effects increased 8 percentage points year over year.

Elevating Human Potential: The AI Skills Revolution
Workday / Hanover ResearchJan 8, 2025Institutional

almost two-thirds (59%) say their department is currently using AI while one-third (31%) of respondents are experimenting with its use

GenAI Adoption Patterns

Brookings: ~20% use AI professionally; 57% personal use; varies by education/income

Brookings Institution (Alikhani et al.)Jan 1, 2025Institutional

About 20% use AI professionally; 57% personal use. Adoption varies significantly by education and income.

Will Artificial Intelligence Get in the Way of Achieving Gender Equality?

NHH/Carvajal: Male students 25% more likely to be high AI users (n=595)

NHH Norwegian School of Economics (Carvajal, Franco, Isaksson)Oct 1, 2024Research

Among 595 business school students in Norway, male students were 25 percent more likely to be high AI users, and the gap was widest among the highest-performing women.

Survey evidence on gen AI and households: job prospects amid trust concerns

BIS/NY Fed SCE: ~50% of US households use genAI; 14% weekly (n=893)

BIS (Aldasoro, Armantier, Doerr, Gambacorta, Oliviero)Feb 1, 2024Research

Almost half of US households use generative artificial intelligence tools. Average expected probability of higher productivity: 30%; of job loss: 13%.

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